init 模板

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp-pod
  labels:
    app: myapp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: myapp-container
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh','-c','echo The app is running && sleep 3600']
  initContainers:
  - name: init-myservice
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh','-c','until nslookup myservice; do echo waiting for myservice; sleep 2;done;']
  - name: init-mydb
    image: busybox
    command: ['sh','-c','until nslookup mydb; do echo waiting for mydb; sleep 2; done;']

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: myservice
spec:
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 19376
--
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: mydb
spec:
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 19377

检测探针-就绪检测

readinessProbe-httpget

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: readiness-httpget-pod
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: readiness-httpget-container
    image: harbor.bwingame8.com/library/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index1.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSecond: 3

检测探针-存活检测

livenessProbe-exec

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: liveness-exec-pod
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: liveness-exec-container
    image: harbor.bwingame8.com/library/busybox:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    command: ["/bin/sh","-c","touch /tmp/live ; sleep 60; rm -rf /tmp/live; sleep 3600"]
    livenessProbe:
      exec:
        command: ["test","-e","/tmp/live"]
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSeconds: 3

livenessProbe-httpget

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: liveness-httpget-pod
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: liveness-httpget-container
    image: harbor.bwingame8.com/library/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: http
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSeconds: 3
      timeoutSeconds: 10

livenessProbe-tcp

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: probe-tcp
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx
    image: harbor.bwingame8.com/library/myapp:v1
    livenessProbe:
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
      timeoutSeconds: 1
      tcpSocket:
        port: 80

检测探针-就绪+存活检测

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: liveness-httpget-pod
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: liveness-httpget-container
    image: harbor.bwingame8.com/library/myapp:v1
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ports:
    - name: http
      containerPort: 80
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: 80
        path: /index1.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSecond: 3

    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        port: http
        path: /index.html
      initialDelaySeconds: 1
      periodSeconds: 3
      timeoutSeconds: 10

用户通过 Liveness 探测可以告诉 kubernetes 什么时候通过重启容器实现自愈；Readiness 探测则是告诉 kubernetes 什么时候可以将容器加入到 Service 负载均衡池中，对外客户端提供服务

存活检测：如果不是存活状态，那么重启Pod.

就绪检测： 如果不是就绪状态，那么Pod的状态不是READY

启动、退出动作

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: lifecycle-demo
spec:
  containers:
  - name: lifecycle-demo-container
    image: nginx
    lifecycle:
      postStart:
        exec:
          command: ["/bin/sh","-c","echo hello from the postStart handler > /usr/share/message"]
      preStop:
        exec:
          command: ["/usr/sbin/nginx", "-s", "quit"]